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Heavy-Duty Pallet Maintenance Tips for Longer Life in Kenya’s Climate

Introduction

Pallets are the backbone of modern logistics, keeping supply chains in motion across Kenya’s industries—from agriculture and manufacturing to retail and construction. These unsung heroes endure the toughest conditions: heavy loads, rough handling, and the relentless Kenyan weather. Yet, most businesses overlook a critical factor that determines their pallet’s lifespan—maintenance.

Kenya’s climate, known for its extremes, poses unique challenges. From the humid coastal areas of Mombasa to the dry heat of Garissa or the temperate highlands of Nairobi, each environment can impact pallets differently. Without proper care, even the strongest heavy-duty pallets deteriorate fast, leading to unnecessary replacement costs, safety risks, and inefficiencies in your operations.

In this article, we’ll explore practical, easy-to-implement maintenance tips tailored for Kenya’s climate to help you extend your pallet lifespan, save money, and ensure smooth warehouse operations.


Understanding Kenya’s Climate and Its Effects on Pallets

Kenya’s diverse geography means your pallets face drastically different environmental conditions depending on where your operations are based. Coastal regions experience high humidity and salty air that can cause wooden pallets to absorb moisture, swell, or develop mold. Plastic pallets, on the other hand, might warp under direct sunlight if not UV-protected.

In arid regions like Turkana or Garissa, extreme heat can cause wooden pallets to crack or split due to dryness. Metal pallets may heat up excessively, making them unsafe for manual handling. In Nairobi’s highlands, frequent temperature shifts and occasional rainfall can still lead to dampness, which promotes decay and pest infestations in wooden pallets.

Understanding these climatic effects helps businesses choose the right pallet type and apply targeted maintenance strategies—whether it’s using sealants for moisture resistance or ensuring proper ventilation in storage spaces.

Types of Heavy-Duty Pallets Used in Kenya

Kenya’s logistics and industrial landscape utilizes a mix of pallet materials depending on cost, durability, and usage environment. Understanding each type helps you determine how to maintain them effectively for a longer lifespan.

1. Wooden Pallets:
Wooden pallets are by far the most common in Kenya, especially in agricultural and manufacturing sectors. They are affordable, strong, and easy to repair. However, they’re also highly vulnerable to moisture, termites, and mold—particularly in humid areas like the coastal region. To maintain them, regular cleaning, drying, and applying protective coatings are essential.

2. Plastic Pallets:
Plastic pallets are increasingly popular in Kenya due to their resistance to rot, moisture, and pests. They’re ideal for industries that demand hygiene, such as food, pharmaceuticals, and beverages. The downside? Prolonged exposure to direct sunlight can weaken plastic pallets, causing brittleness or warping. Storing them in shaded or covered areas is key.

3. Metal Pallets:
Metal pallets—often made of steel or aluminum—are perfect for heavy loads and long-term use in industries like construction or export. While they resist weather and pests, they’re prone to rust when exposed to moisture. Regular anti-rust coating and keeping them dry can significantly extend their lifespan.

4. Composite Pallets:
These pallets combine materials like wood fibers and plastics to provide the best of both worlds—strength and resistance. They’re relatively expensive but offer long-term savings due to minimal maintenance requirements.

In Kenya’s varying climate, no one-size-fits-all solution exists. Businesses operating across multiple regions often use a mix of pallet types based on local conditions. The trick is knowing how to care for each material under specific environmental pressures to avoid premature damage and financial losses.


Why Proper Maintenance Matters for Heavy-Duty Pallets

Many businesses see pallets as disposable tools—use them until they break, then replace them. But that mindset bleeds money over time. Proper pallet maintenance is not just about appearance; it’s about saving costs, improving safety, and protecting your goods.

In Kenya, replacing a single heavy-duty pallet can cost between KES 2,000 and KES 8,000, depending on material and size. Multiply that by hundreds or thousands of pallets, and the expense quickly escalates. Regular maintenance—cleaning, inspections, and minor repairs—costs only a fraction of that amount.

Beyond cost, well-maintained pallets ensure safety. A damaged pallet carrying heavy machinery parts or bulk produce can collapse unexpectedly, causing injuries or product loss. Furthermore, good pallet hygiene prevents contamination—crucial for food exporters adhering to Kenya Bureau of Standards (KEBS) or international hygiene regulations.

From a sustainability angle, extending your pallet’s lifespan also supports Kenya’s push toward greener logistics. It reduces timber waste and carbon emissions from manufacturing replacements. Maintenance, therefore, isn’t just about efficiency—it’s about environmental responsibility and operational excellence.


Inspection and Routine Checks

Routine inspections are your first line of defense against costly pallet failures. In Kenya’s fast-paced warehouses, pallets are often moved daily, meaning small damages can easily go unnoticed until it’s too late.

When to inspect: Ideally, inspect pallets after every major shipment cycle or at least once every two weeks. In humid or coastal areas, weekly checks are advisable due to faster deterioration rates.

What to look for:

  • Cracks, splits, or missing boards on wooden pallets

  • Warping, brittleness, or color fading on plastic pallets

  • Rust spots or bent frames on metal pallets

  • Signs of mold, termites, or water damage

During inspections, mark any pallet that needs repair or cleaning before reuse. Implement a color-coded tagging system—green for safe, yellow for repair, and red for disposal—to streamline pallet management.

Why it matters: Catching small issues early prevents costly replacements. For instance, tightening loose nails or replacing one damaged plank on a wooden pallet can add months to its life. Over time, systematic inspections can reduce replacement rates by up to 30%, saving both time and money for Kenyan logistics operators.

Cleaning Techniques for Pallet Longevity

Cleaning is one of the simplest yet most overlooked aspects of pallet maintenance. In Kenya’s diverse climate—ranging from the humid coast to the dusty north—dirt, moisture, and microorganisms can quickly degrade pallets. Proper cleaning not only extends pallet life but also ensures hygiene and safety, especially for those used in food, beverage, or pharmaceutical sectors.

Cleaning Wooden Pallets:
Wooden pallets need gentle but thorough cleaning to prevent weakening the wood fibers. Begin by brushing off loose dirt and debris. Use a mild detergent mixed with warm water for scrubbing. Avoid soaking wooden pallets completely, as excess moisture can cause warping or rot. Instead, use a damp cloth or a low-pressure hose.
Once washed, drying is critical. Always air-dry the pallets in a shaded, well-ventilated space—never under direct sunlight. For businesses in coastal areas like Mombasa, using dehumidifiers or industrial fans helps prevent mold growth during drying. Applying an antifungal spray or wood sealant afterward can protect the pallet from moisture absorption and pests.

Cleaning Plastic Pallets:
Plastic pallets are much easier to clean. Use warm water, soap, and a soft brush to remove grease and dirt. For industrial use, a power washer or steam cleaner works well. However, ensure the water temperature isn’t too high, as extreme heat can warp the plastic. After cleaning, wipe dry or leave the pallets under a shaded area. Plastic pallets don’t absorb moisture, but leaving them wet under the sun can make them brittle over time.

Cleaning Metal Pallets:
Metal pallets require a different approach. Start by wiping off dust, oil, and grime with a damp cloth. If rust spots are visible, use sandpaper or a wire brush to remove them before applying anti-rust paint or spray. For long-term use, regular polishing and coating help maintain their durability in Kenya’s coastal and humid environments.

Pro Tip: Schedule pallet cleaning at least once a month—or more often in dusty or humid regions. Clean pallets not only look professional but also prevent product contamination, ensuring compliance with KEBS hygiene standards.


Protection from Moisture and Heat

Kenya’s weather extremes—scorching heat in regions like Isiolo and high humidity in coastal towns—pose serious threats to pallets. Moisture leads to swelling, decay, and pest infestations, while heat causes cracking and fading. Protecting your pallets from these elements can dramatically extend their service life.

1. Waterproof Coatings and Sealants:
For wooden pallets, applying waterproof coatings such as polyurethane or specialized wood sealants provides an effective moisture barrier. These coatings prevent rain or humidity from seeping into the wood grain. In addition, using heat-treated wood pallets (ISPM 15 compliant) reduces the risk of mold and insect attacks.

2. Proper Drying and Ventilation:
After cleaning or exposure to rain, pallets should be dried immediately in a covered, well-ventilated space. Stacking pallets with small gaps between them allows airflow, ensuring even drying. Businesses in areas like Kisumu and Malindi should consider installing raised platforms or racks to keep pallets off damp ground.

3. Heat and UV Protection:
Plastic and composite pallets can suffer from prolonged sun exposure, leading to brittleness. Storing them under shade or indoors significantly slows this process. You can also apply UV-protective sprays designed for plastic materials. Metal pallets should be kept away from direct sunlight for long periods to avoid overheating, which can make handling unsafe.

4. Pest Prevention:
Moisture often attracts termites and wood-boring beetles. Applying borate treatments or insect-resistant coatings to wooden pallets can safeguard them against these pests. Routine fumigation of storage areas also helps maintain pest-free conditions.

By combining these protective measures, you can reduce pallet degradation by up to 50%. Simple steps like ensuring shade, airflow, and coatings go a long way in adapting to Kenya’s unpredictable climate.


Proper Storage Practices

Proper storage can make or break your pallet’s lifespan. Poor stacking, exposure to the elements, and neglecting ventilation are the leading causes of premature damage. Implementing smart storage practices ensures your investment lasts longer.

Indoor vs. Outdoor Storage:
If possible, always store pallets indoors. Warehouses or shaded shelters protect them from rain, UV rays, and fluctuating temperatures. For businesses lacking indoor space, use tarpaulins, waterproof covers, or elevated racks outdoors to prevent direct contact with wet or hot surfaces.

Stacking Techniques:
Avoid stacking pallets too high, as excessive pressure can cause warping or cracking. The ideal stacking height for wooden pallets is 10–12 units, while plastic and metal pallets can go up to 15, depending on their load capacity. Place pallets evenly to maintain stability and ensure the bottom ones aren’t bearing excessive weight.

Shaded and Elevated Spaces:
If you must store pallets outside, elevate them using blocks or stands to prevent ground moisture from seeping in. Position the stacks under trees, shade nets, or metal roofing to protect from direct sunlight and rainfall.

Rotation and Movement:
Rotate your pallet stock regularly—using older ones first—to ensure even wear and prevent long-term stress on specific stacks. Mark pallets with the date of last use to maintain this system efficiently.

In Kenya’s unpredictable weather, where rain can appear in minutes and disappear just as fast, smart storage isn’t optional—it’s essential. With these methods, you can add years to your pallets’ operational life while maintaining consistent quality.

Handling Best Practices

Even the strongest heavy-duty pallets can fail prematurely if handled carelessly. In many Kenyan warehouses, rough handling with forklifts or manual labor is one of the leading causes of pallet damage. By following proper handling practices, you can prevent accidents, save repair costs, and maintain pallet integrity for years.

1. Safe Loading and Unloading:
Always ensure the load is evenly distributed across the pallet surface. Concentrating weight on one side causes bending, cracking, or splintering—especially for wooden pallets. Avoid dragging pallets across rough concrete floors; lift them properly using pallet jacks or forklifts. When stacking loaded pallets, ensure that each layer rests squarely on the one below to prevent leaning and potential collapse.

2. Avoiding Forklift Damage:
Forklift misuse is a major culprit in pallet damage. Operators should insert forks fully into the pallet openings before lifting to avoid breaking the deck boards. Misaligned forks often pierce or crack the pallet structure. Regular forklift training sessions for operators are essential to reduce these accidents. In addition, ensure that the forks are smooth and not sharp at the edges to prevent unnecessary gouging or splitting.

3. Manual Handling:
When manually handling pallets, encourage workers to lift using proper body mechanics—bending at the knees and not the waist—to prevent injuries. Lightweight plastic pallets may seem easy to carry, but stacking or unstacking them carelessly can lead to edge cracks or deformation. Wearing gloves also protects against splinters from wooden pallets or sharp edges on metal ones.

4. Proper Transport:
During transportation, pallets should be securely fastened using straps or shrink wrap to avoid sliding or falling during motion. Sudden stops or uneven roads, common in Kenya’s rural logistics routes, can easily dislodge unfastened pallets, causing both damage and loss.

5. Training and Accountability:
Establishing a pallet-handling policy within your organization ensures everyone understands their role in maintenance. Hold regular training sessions and assign supervisors to monitor pallet movement. Encouraging accountability helps reduce mishandling incidents significantly.

By promoting careful handling, businesses can extend pallet life by up to 40%. Remember, the key is consistency—proper handling habits should be second nature to your staff.


Repairing Damaged Pallets

No matter how careful you are, pallets will eventually sustain damage over time. The good news is, with timely repairs, many can be restored to working condition instead of being discarded. Repairing not only saves money but also supports Kenya’s growing sustainability initiatives.

1. Identifying Repairable vs. Non-Repairable Pallets:
Inspect pallets regularly to determine if the damage is superficial or structural.

  • Repairable pallets usually have issues like loose nails, cracked boards, or chipped corners.

  • Non-repairable pallets show signs of severe structural failure, rot, or excessive warping that compromises load-bearing ability.

Discarding non-repairable pallets prevents accidents and ensures safety during heavy lifting and transport.

2. Tools and Techniques for Basic Repairs:
For wooden pallets, you’ll need a hammer, nails, replacement planks, and a crowbar. Replace broken boards, tighten nails, and sand down rough surfaces to prevent splinters. Apply sealant or wood preservative after repairs for protection.
Plastic and metal pallets often require professional repair services due to specialized welding or molding techniques. In Nairobi and Mombasa, several pallet service companies offer repair programs at affordable rates.

3. When to Call Professional Pallet Repair Services:
If your pallet fleet exceeds a few hundred units, outsourcing repairs makes economic sense. Professionals can quickly assess, sort, and fix pallets using industrial-grade tools. They can also apply anti-rust, waterproofing, or UV coatings as part of preventive maintenance packages.

4. Record-Keeping:
Maintain a repair log to track which pallets have been fixed and when. This helps monitor lifespan trends and identify frequent problem areas in handling or storage. Over time, these records can guide you in choosing more durable materials for specific environments.

Repairing instead of replacing reduces waste, cuts costs, and keeps your operations running smoothly—a win-win for your business and the environment.


Recycling and Repurposing Old Pallets

At some point, even the best-maintained pallets reach the end of their usable life. But that doesn’t mean they have to end up as waste. Recycling and repurposing old pallets is both eco-friendly and cost-effective, aligning with Kenya’s growing focus on sustainability and the circular economy.

1. Sustainable Disposal Practices:
Instead of discarding damaged pallets in landfills, consider recycling programs. Wooden pallets can be chipped into mulch or used as biomass fuel. Plastic pallets can be melted down and remolded into new products, while metal pallets are easily recyclable for scrap value.

2. Creative Repurposing Ideas:
Many Kenyan businesses and craftsmen repurpose old pallets into furniture, garden beds, fencing, or display stands. Pallet wood is particularly popular for rustic décor projects in cafes and retail stores. This not only prevents waste but can also generate extra income if repurposed creatively.

3. How Recycling Supports Kenya’s Green Goals:
Recycling pallets contributes to Kenya’s Vision 2030 sustainability objectives. It reduces deforestation from wooden pallet production and minimizes plastic pollution. Partnering with certified recycling firms also enhances your business’s corporate social responsibility (CSR) image—an important factor in today’s environmentally conscious market.

4. Setting Up a Pallet Return System:
Establish a return or exchange system with your customers or transport partners. This ensures damaged pallets come back for repair or recycling instead of being discarded along the supply chain. It’s a simple yet effective way to extend resource use and reduce costs.

Through recycling and creative repurposing, pallets continue to serve a purpose long after their primary logistics role has ended—turning what might have been waste into opportunity.

Cost-Effective Maintenance Strategies

Maintaining a large pallet inventory doesn’t have to drain your budget. In fact, with the right strategies, you can keep your pallets in great condition while cutting costs dramatically. In Kenya’s competitive logistics and manufacturing sectors, cost-efficient pallet management can make a significant difference to your bottom line.

1. Scheduled Maintenance on a Budget:
Creating a regular maintenance schedule prevents costly breakdowns and replacements. Instead of waiting for pallets to fail, allocate a fixed budget for periodic inspections, cleaning, and minor repairs. For instance, setting aside just 5–10% of your annual pallet expenditure for maintenance can save up to 30% in replacement costs over time.

2. Partnering with Pallet Service Providers:
Kenya now has several pallet service companies offering affordable maintenance, repair, and recycling solutions. Partnering with these providers can help you access professional care without hiring in-house maintenance staff. They also offer value-added services such as heat treatment, anti-mold coating, and re-stamping—ensuring your pallets meet both local and export standards.

3. Bulk Repairs and Reuse Programs:
Instead of repairing pallets individually, collect damaged ones and repair them in batches. Bulk repairs save time and reduce labor costs. Reuse programs—where old pallets are refurbished and rotated back into circulation—can extend pallet life by years. Some large distributors in Kenya, especially in the beverage industry, successfully use this system to maintain a consistent fleet.

4. Material-Specific Investments:
Investing in the right pallet type for your environment saves money in the long run. For example, plastic pallets may have a higher upfront cost than wooden ones, but in humid regions like Mombasa, they outlast wood significantly and require less maintenance. Similarly, heat-treated or coated wooden pallets may cost more initially but resist rot and pests much better in Kenya’s tropical climate.

5. Collaborative Maintenance Programs:
If your business shares storage or logistics networks with others, consider joint pallet maintenance agreements. Pooling resources for inspection, cleaning, or repair services helps reduce per-unit costs while ensuring all parties benefit from durable pallets.

In short, smart planning, bulk processing, and collaboration can keep your maintenance affordable and sustainable—allowing you to get the most value from every pallet in your fleet.


Safety and Compliance Standards in Kenya

Proper pallet maintenance isn’t just about longevity—it’s also about safety and compliance. In Kenya, the Kenya Bureau of Standards (KEBS) enforces guidelines to ensure pallets meet specific quality, hygiene, and handling standards, especially for industries like food export and pharmaceuticals.

1. KEBS and International Standards:
Heavy-duty pallets must comply with KEBS specifications for materials, design, and load-bearing capacity. For export use, pallets must also meet international standards such as ISPM 15 (for heat-treated wooden pallets) to prevent pest transmission. Non-compliance can result in rejected shipments or hefty fines, particularly in cross-border trade with the EAC and EU markets.

2. Hygiene and Safety Regulations:
For food and pharmaceutical industries, pallet cleanliness is paramount. Contaminated pallets can lead to product spoilage or health risks. Plastic pallets are preferred in these sectors due to their resistance to moisture and ease of sanitization. Regular cleaning schedules and record-keeping help businesses stay compliant with KEBS and Ministry of Health guidelines.

3. Structural Safety Checks:
Routine structural inspections ensure pallets remain safe for heavy loads. Splintered boards, rusty metal, or cracked plastic should never be used for stacking or transport. Failure to replace or repair unsafe pallets can cause warehouse accidents and legal liabilities under Kenya’s occupational safety laws.

4. Record Keeping and Audit Readiness:
Maintaining inspection logs, repair reports, and disposal records is essential for audits. Digital tracking systems (discussed in the next section) can help you maintain up-to-date compliance documentation and simplify reporting during KEBS or internal audits.

5. Environmental Compliance:
With Kenya’s strict environmental regulations, businesses are encouraged to adopt eco-friendly pallet disposal and recycling practices. Proper recycling ensures you stay compliant with the National Environment Management Authority (NEMA) regulations while showcasing corporate responsibility.

Compliance isn’t just a legal requirement—it’s a mark of professionalism. Following these standards boosts your company’s reputation, reduces risk, and ensures smooth business operations locally and internationally.


Technology in Pallet Maintenance

The rise of digital logistics solutions in Kenya has revolutionized pallet maintenance. Gone are the days when pallet tracking relied on handwritten logs. Today, technology helps you monitor pallet health, location, and lifecycle—making maintenance proactive instead of reactive.

1. Smart Tracking Systems and RFID Technology:
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tags or barcodes can be attached to pallets, allowing you to track their movement and usage history. Many logistics firms in Nairobi and Mombasa use these systems to monitor when pallets were last cleaned, repaired, or inspected. It minimizes losses and improves accountability.

2. Predictive Maintenance Through Sensors:
Modern pallets now come with embedded sensors that monitor environmental conditions like humidity, temperature, and weight load. These sensors alert you when pallets are exposed to damaging conditions—such as excessive moisture or heat—allowing early intervention. This is especially beneficial for cold-chain logistics and sensitive cargo like pharmaceuticals.

3. Digitizing Inspection Records:
Mobile apps and software platforms can store inspection and repair data in real time. Supervisors can upload images, report issues, and schedule maintenance through smartphones or tablets. This digital record-keeping streamlines compliance and audit processes.

4. Data-Driven Decision Making:
By analyzing maintenance data, businesses can identify patterns—such as which regions cause the most pallet wear or which materials perform best in certain climates. These insights guide smarter purchasing and maintenance decisions, ultimately reducing costs.

5. GPS Tracking for Large Fleets:
For companies managing thousands of pallets across Kenya, GPS tracking helps prevent loss and theft. It also assists in asset recovery and helps manage return logistics efficiently.

Embracing technology may seem like a big step, but it’s the future of pallet management. It ensures efficiency, transparency, and long-term savings while supporting Kenya’s push toward digital transformation in logistics.

Common Mistakes to Avoid in Pallet Care

Even the most experienced warehouse managers and logistics professionals can make simple errors that drastically shorten pallet life. In Kenya’s climate—where moisture, heat, and dust constantly challenge equipment—avoiding these mistakes can mean the difference between replacing pallets every few months or keeping them functional for years.

1. Neglecting Routine Inspections:
One of the biggest mistakes is failing to inspect pallets regularly. Many companies only check pallets when something breaks, by which time it’s often too late. Small cracks, loose nails, or warped boards may seem minor, but they worsen quickly under heavy loads. Establishing a strict inspection schedule ensures early detection and prevents expensive replacements or accidents.

2. Improper Storage:
Leaving pallets directly on wet ground, especially during rainy seasons, accelerates rotting and rusting. In humid coastal regions like Mombasa, this mistake can destroy wooden pallets within weeks. Always elevate pallets on stands or racks, and use waterproof covers to protect them from rain and sunlight. Poor stacking—either too high or uneven—can also cause warping, bending, and instability.

3. Using the Wrong Pallet Type:
Not all pallets are designed for the same environments. Wooden pallets absorb moisture easily, making them unsuitable for wet or humid conditions unless treated. Likewise, plastic pallets can warp under extreme heat, and metal pallets can rust without proper coating. Choosing the wrong pallet for Kenya’s specific climate conditions is a costly and avoidable error.

4. Overloading or Uneven Weight Distribution:
Every pallet has a maximum load capacity. Exceeding it not only damages the pallet but also risks collapsing stacks, damaging goods, and injuring workers. Always follow manufacturer load limits, and ensure loads are evenly distributed to maintain balance and stability.

5. Ignoring Cleaning and Drying:
Dirty pallets may seem harmless, but accumulated grime can trap moisture and harbor mold or pests. Many businesses fail to clean pallets after use, particularly in agricultural sectors where organic residue is common. A simple monthly wash and proper drying routine can drastically extend pallet life.

6. Reusing Unsafe Pallets:
Some companies continue to reuse visibly damaged pallets to save money. This short-term thinking often leads to product damage or injuries. Once a pallet shows severe structural damage, it should be repaired immediately or removed from circulation.

7. Lack of Employee Training:
Improper handling practices by untrained staff cause countless pallet failures. Workers should know how to load, stack, and move pallets safely, especially when using forklifts. Training prevents damage and fosters a maintenance culture within the organization.

Avoiding these mistakes doesn’t require major investments—just awareness and discipline. Over time, these small actions translate into substantial savings and improved operational efficiency.


Conclusion

In Kenya’s challenging and varied climate, heavy-duty pallet maintenance is more than a good habit—it’s a strategic investment. Whether your business operates in the hot plains of Turkana, the humid coast of Kilifi, or the cooler highlands of Nairobi, proper pallet care ensures durability, safety, and cost efficiency.

From choosing the right pallet type to performing regular inspections, cleaning, and repairs, every step contributes to a longer lifespan. Storing pallets correctly, shielding them from harsh weather, and adopting modern tracking technologies further enhance their value. Moreover, recycling and repurposing old pallets not only save money but also support Kenya’s green and sustainable development goals.

Ultimately, pallet maintenance isn’t just about preserving equipment—it’s about optimizing your entire supply chain. A well-maintained pallet fleet means fewer breakdowns, safer handling, smoother operations, and better financial performance.

By implementing these maintenance tips, Kenyan businesses can extend pallet lifespans by several years while promoting safety, sustainability, and operational excellence.


FAQs

1. How often should heavy-duty pallets be inspected in Kenya?
Ideally, pallets should be inspected every two weeks for active warehouses and monthly for low-use storage. In coastal or humid regions, weekly checks are best to prevent mold and moisture damage.

2. What’s the best way to prevent mold on wooden pallets?
Keep pallets dry and store them in well-ventilated, shaded areas. Apply antifungal coatings or borate treatments and ensure proper drying after cleaning or rain exposure.

3. Can plastic pallets withstand Kenya’s high temperatures?
Yes, but only if they are made from high-density, UV-resistant materials. Avoid leaving them under direct sunlight for long periods to prevent brittleness or warping.

4. How do I know when a pallet needs replacement?
If a pallet shows deep cracks, missing boards, or structural instability that affects its ability to carry loads safely, it’s time to replace or recycle it.

5. Are treated pallets safe for food industries in Kenya?
Yes—heat-treated pallets (ISPM 15 certified) are safe and preferred for food handling. Avoid chemically treated pallets unless they’re approved for food contact.

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